Saudi Arabia's Monarch: King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Biography and Reign
King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (born December 31, 1935) is the reigning monarch and head of state of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. He ascended to the throne in 2015, following the death of his older brother, King Abdullah.
Early Life and Education
Salman was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to King Abdulaziz Al Saud (the founder of the modern Saudi state) and Princess Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi. He received his education in Saudi Arabia and the United States. Salman is known for his keen interest in history and literature.
Political Career
Salman entered politics in the 1960s, holding various ministerial positions before being appointed Governor of Riyadh in 1963. He served in this role for over 40 years, overseeing the city's rapid expansion and modernization.
Foreign Policy
Ambitious Vision 2030
Mohammed bin Salman, the Crown Prince and de facto ruler of Saudi Arabia, has spearheaded the country's ambitious Vision 2030 economic and social reform plan. The plan aims to reduce the kingdom's dependence on oil and diversify its economy.
Aggressive Foreign Policy
Saudi Arabia has pursued an aggressive foreign policy under the leadership of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. The country has intervened in regional conflicts, including the Yemeni Civil War, and has forged close ties with the United States and other Western allies.
Health and Legacy
King Salman underwent treatment for a lung inflammation in 2022. He is expected to remain the king for the foreseeable future, but his role may be diminished as Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman assumes greater powers.
King Salman's reign has been marked by significant political, economic, and social changes in Saudi Arabia. He is widely recognized as a respected and experienced leader who has guided the country through a period of transformation.
Comments